Acanthamoeba keratitis presenting as a plaque

Cornea. 2008 Oct;27(9):1066-7. doi: 10.1097/ICO.0b013e318174dbe6.

Abstract

Purpose: To report a case of Acanthamoeba keratitis clinically presenting with a plaque-like lesion typical of fungal keratitis.

Methods: A 55-year-old woman presented with a yellow plaque-like lesion on the cornea surrounded by an infiltrate. Smears and culture were taken. The plaque was removed and subjected to histopathological investigation.

Results: Smear, culture, and histopathology results confirmed Acanthamoeba (cysts). The patient was treated with intensive topical medication. The infection resolved after 8 weeks of treatment.

Conclusions: Acanthamoeba infection of cornea may present as a plaque-like lesion. In addition to topical medication, plaque removal helps in early resolution of the infection.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Acanthamoeba Keratitis / drug therapy
  • Acanthamoeba Keratitis / pathology*
  • Acanthamoeba Keratitis / surgery
  • Atropine / administration & dosage
  • Atropine / therapeutic use
  • Biguanides / administration & dosage
  • Biguanides / therapeutic use
  • Ciprofloxacin / administration & dosage
  • Ciprofloxacin / therapeutic use
  • Cornea / pathology*
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Drug Administration Schedule
  • Drug Therapy, Combination
  • Eye Infections, Fungal / diagnosis
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Ophthalmic Solutions

Substances

  • Biguanides
  • Ophthalmic Solutions
  • polihexanide
  • Ciprofloxacin
  • Atropine