Apical membrane localization of glycogen synthase kinase 3beta protein in normal colon epithelium and aberrant distribution in colorectal cancer

Cancer Lett. 2009 Mar 8;275(1):158-62. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2008.10.006. Epub 2008 Nov 20.

Abstract

Glycogen synthase kinase 3beta (GSK-3beta) was subsequently shown to function in a wide range of cellular processes. GSK-3beta is a multifunctional serine/threonine kinase which performs a role in several signaling pathways including Wnt signal transduction. Recently, the activity of membrane-localized GSK-3beta has been shown to be crucial for initiation of Wnt cascade. In our study, the membrane localization of GSK-3beta was found on the apical membrane of normal epithelium, where co-localized and directly bound with MUC1. In colorectal cancer, depolarized cells showed the aberrant distribution of GSK-3beta on the cellular membrane with beta-catenin nuclear accumulation. The aberrant distribution of the membrane-localized GSK-3beta may contribute to the development of colorectal cancer.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cell Membrane / metabolism*
  • Cell Nucleus / metabolism
  • Colon / enzymology*
  • Colonic Neoplasms / enzymology*
  • Disease Progression
  • Epithelium / enzymology*
  • Epithelium / metabolism
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic*
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic*
  • Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 / metabolism*
  • Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta
  • Humans
  • Models, Biological
  • Mucin-1 / metabolism
  • Signal Transduction
  • Wnt Proteins / metabolism
  • beta Catenin / metabolism

Substances

  • Mucin-1
  • Wnt Proteins
  • beta Catenin
  • GSK3B protein, human
  • Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta
  • Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3