E-cadherin directly contributes to PI3K/AKT activation by engaging the PI3K-p85 regulatory subunit to adherens junctions of ovarian carcinoma cells

Oncogene. 2009 Mar 5;28(9):1206-17. doi: 10.1038/onc.2008.470. Epub 2009 Jan 19.

Abstract

E-cadherin (cadh), a member of a family of integral membrane glycoproteins that represent the major component of adherens junctions (AJs), mediates cell-cell adhesion through the calcium-dependent homophilic interaction of its extracellular domain. Metastatic human carcinomas frequently lose E-cadh expression, whereas epithelial ovarian cancer (EOCs) maintain properties characteristic of Müllerian epithelium during tumor progression, including E-cadh expression. Here, we examined the potential role of cell-cell contacts in EOCs through E-cadh homophilic interactions in PI3K/AKT activation whose altered signaling has been implicated in EOC pathogenesis. We show that E-cadh is predominantly expressed at cell-cell contacts and its functionality is necessary and sufficient for the activation of the PI3K/AKT pathway. E-cadh knockdown and phosphoinositide-3-kinase (PI3K) inhibition complement each other in impairing cell-cycle progression and proliferation of ovarian carcinoma cells. E-cadh is stably bound to the PI3K complex, and the de novo formation of E-cadh/beta-catenin complexes following calcium deprivation and subsequent calcium restoration recruits the PI3K p85 subunit to the site of the cell-cell contacts. The finding that E-cadh-mediated AJ formation contributes to PI3K/AKT activation in EOC cells by a mechanism that appears to be restricted to these cells provides the underpinning for therapeutic strategies that exploit PI3K inhibition to halt EOCs.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adherens Junctions / enzymology*
  • Cadherins / genetics
  • Cadherins / physiology*
  • Calcium / metabolism
  • Cell Adhesion
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Enzyme Activation
  • Female
  • Fluorescent Antibody Technique
  • Gene Knockdown Techniques
  • Humans
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • Ovarian Neoplasms / enzymology*
  • Ovarian Neoplasms / pathology
  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / metabolism*
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt / metabolism*
  • RNA, Small Interfering
  • Signal Transduction

Substances

  • Cadherins
  • RNA, Small Interfering
  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt
  • Calcium