Lack of potassium current in W309R mutant KCNQ3 channel causing benign familial neonatal convulsions (BFNC)

Epilepsy Res. 2009 Mar;84(1):82-5. doi: 10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2008.12.003. Epub 2009 Jan 23.

Abstract

BFNC is an autosomal dominant epileptic disorder caused by mutations of KCNQ2 or KCNQ3 potassium channel gene. W309R missense mutation in KCNQ3 gene was previously reported in a family with BFNC. In this study, potassium currents were recorded from HEK293 cells expressing both W309R mutant KCNQ3 and wild type KCNQ2 channels. We found a lack of potassium current in W309R mutant KCNQ3 and KCNQ2 channels, which can explain the hyper-excitability of CNS in patients with BFNC.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Arginine / genetics*
  • Cell Line, Transformed
  • Electric Stimulation / methods
  • Epilepsy, Benign Neonatal / etiology
  • Epilepsy, Benign Neonatal / genetics
  • Humans
  • KCNQ3 Potassium Channel / genetics*
  • KCNQ3 Potassium Channel / metabolism
  • Membrane Potentials / genetics
  • Membrane Potentials / physiology
  • Mice
  • Mutation / genetics*
  • Neural Conduction / genetics
  • Patch-Clamp Techniques / methods
  • Transfection / methods
  • Tryptophan / genetics*

Substances

  • KCNQ3 Potassium Channel
  • Tryptophan
  • Arginine