Late-onset episodic ataxia type 2 associated with a novel loss-of-function mutation in the CACNA1A gene

J Neurol Sci. 2009 May 15;280(1-2):10-4. doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2009.01.005. Epub 2009 Feb 20.

Abstract

We report a patient with typical features of episodic ataxia type 2 (EA2) but with onset in the sixth decade and associated interictal hand dystonia. He was found to bear the novel heterozygous missense mutation p.Gly638Asp (c.1913G>A) in the CACNA1A gene. Functional analysis of the mutation on P/Q channels expressed in HEK 293 cells revealed a reduction of Ca(2+) current densities, a left-shift in the apparent reversal potential, the slowing of inactivation kinetics and the increase in the rate of current recovery from inactivation. These results are consistent with a decrease in Ca(2+) permeability through mutant P/Q channels. To our knowledge, this is just the second patient with late onset EA2 linked to a CACNA1A mutation and the first to carry a loss-of-function missense mutation.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Age of Onset
  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Ataxia / complications
  • Ataxia / genetics*
  • Calcium / metabolism
  • Calcium Channels / genetics*
  • Calcium Channels / metabolism
  • Cell Line
  • Conserved Sequence
  • DNA Mutational Analysis
  • Dystonia / complications
  • Dystonia / genetics
  • Humans
  • Kinetics
  • Male
  • Membrane Potentials / physiology
  • Middle Aged
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Mutation, Missense
  • Patch-Clamp Techniques

Substances

  • CACNA1A protein, human
  • Calcium Channels
  • Calcium