Interaction between the inner nuclear membrane lamin B receptor and the heterochromatic methyl binding protein, MeCP2

Exp Cell Res. 2009 Jul 1;315(11):1895-903. doi: 10.1016/j.yexcr.2009.01.019. Epub 2009 Feb 2.

Abstract

The nuclear membrane has an important role for the dynamic regulation of the genome, besides the well-established cytoskeletal function. The nuclear lamina is emerging as an important player in the organization of the position and functional state of interphase chromosomes. Epigenetic modifications such as DNA methylation and histone modifications are required for genome reprogramming during development, tissue-specific gene expression and global gene silencing. The Methyl-CpG binding protein MeCP2 binds methyl-CpG dinucleotides in the mammalian genome and functions as a transcriptional repressor in vivo by interacting with Sin3A, thereby recruiting histone deacetylases (HDAC). MeCP2 also mediates the formation of higher-order chromatin structures contributing to determine the architectural organization of the nucleus. In this paper, we show that MeCP2 interacts in vitro and in vivo with the inner nuclear membrane protein LBR and that the unstructured aminoacidic sequence linking the MBD and TRD domains of MeCP2 is responsible for this association. The formation of an LBR-MeCP2 protein complex might help providing a molecular explanation to the distribution of part of the heterochromatin at the nuclear periphery linked to inner membrane.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Bacterial Proteins / genetics
  • Bacterial Proteins / metabolism
  • Base Sequence
  • DNA Primers / genetics
  • Epigenesis, Genetic
  • Genetic Complementation Test
  • HeLa Cells
  • Heterochromatin / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Lamin B Receptor
  • Luminescent Proteins / genetics
  • Luminescent Proteins / metabolism
  • Methyl-CpG-Binding Protein 2 / chemistry
  • Methyl-CpG-Binding Protein 2 / genetics
  • Methyl-CpG-Binding Protein 2 / metabolism*
  • Microscopy, Confocal
  • Multiprotein Complexes
  • Nuclear Envelope / metabolism*
  • Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs
  • Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear / chemistry
  • Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear / genetics
  • Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear / metabolism*
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / genetics
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / metabolism
  • Sequence Deletion
  • Transfection

Substances

  • Bacterial Proteins
  • DNA Primers
  • Heterochromatin
  • Luminescent Proteins
  • MECP2 protein, human
  • Methyl-CpG-Binding Protein 2
  • Multiprotein Complexes
  • Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins
  • yellow fluorescent protein, Bacteria