Abstract
Resistance and relapse are still primary causes that result in poor effectiveness of chemotherapy in malignant gliomas. Therefore, development of new therapeutic strategies requires the identification of key molecular pathways regulating chemoresistance. We previously found that abnormal high expression of the Tie2 receptor in gliomas was associated with tumor malignancy. Here, we studied the role of Tie2 activation in drug resistance by testing the cytotoxicity of several chemotherapeutic drugs in a panel of human glioma cell lines and brain tumor stem cells and found that Tie2 activation was significantly related to chemoresistance. The essential role of Tie2 in this phenotype was illustrated by silencing Tie2 using specific siRNA, and the subsequent abrogation of the angiopoietin 1 (Ang1)-mediated chemoresistance. Using quantitative real-time PCR and functional drug efflux studies, we observed that Tie2 activation resulted in increased expression of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters. Consistent with these results, downmodulation of ABCG2 or ABCC2 resulted in the inability of Tie2 activation to induce a chemoresistant phenotype. Our results indicate that Tie2 activation may be important in modifying the evolution of gliomas during conventional chemotherapy regimens, and open new avenues for the search of more effective therapies to avoid the inevitable brain tumor recurrence.
Publication types
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Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH terms
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ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 2
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ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters / genetics
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ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters / metabolism*
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Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology
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Blotting, Western
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Camptothecin / analogs & derivatives
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Camptothecin / pharmacology
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Cell Line, Tumor
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Cell Survival / drug effects
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Cisplatin / pharmacology
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Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
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Doxorubicin / pharmacology
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Drug Resistance, Multiple*
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Drug Resistance, Neoplasm*
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Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
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Glioma / genetics
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Glioma / metabolism
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Glioma / pathology
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Humans
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Inhibitory Concentration 50
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Irinotecan
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Mitoxantrone / pharmacology
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Multidrug Resistance-Associated Protein 2
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Multidrug Resistance-Associated Proteins / genetics
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Multidrug Resistance-Associated Proteins / metabolism
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Neoplasm Proteins / genetics
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Neoplasm Proteins / metabolism
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RNA, Small Interfering / genetics
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Receptor, TIE-2 / genetics
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Receptor, TIE-2 / metabolism*
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Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
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Transfection
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Up-Regulation
Substances
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ABCC2 protein, human
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ABCG2 protein, human
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ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 2
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ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters
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Antineoplastic Agents
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Multidrug Resistance-Associated Protein 2
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Multidrug Resistance-Associated Proteins
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Neoplasm Proteins
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RNA, Small Interfering
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Irinotecan
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Doxorubicin
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Mitoxantrone
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Receptor, TIE-2
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Cisplatin
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Camptothecin