No association between polymorphism of serotonin transporter gene and depression in Parkinson's disease in Chinese

Neurosci Lett. 2009 May 22;455(3):155-8. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2009.03.037. Epub 2009 Mar 16.

Abstract

Depressive symptoms affect 40% to 50% of Parkinson's disease (PD) patients, and adversely impact their quality of life. The decrease of serotonin (5-HT) in the synaptic cleft is commonly considered as the cause of depression. The reuptake of 5-HT released into the synaptic cleft is mediated by the 5-HT transporter (5-HTT). Many studies have focused on the relationship between the 5-HTT-linked polymorphic region (5-HTTLPR) and depression. The present study is to investigate the association between the polymorphisms in the promoter of the 5-HTT gene (including 5-HTTLPR and rs25531), which determine either a higher or lower 5-HT uptake, and risk for depression of PD. Three hundred six idiopathic PD patients were recruited randomly from hospital clinic and the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) was used as the diagnosis or rating scale for depression. Polymerase Chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) method was used and the patients' genotypes were divided as L(A), L(G), S(A), and S(G). We found no evidence for an association between variants of 5-HTTLPR and rs25531 alleles, and depressive symptoms in Chinese PD patients.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Asian People / genetics
  • China
  • DNA Mutational Analysis
  • Depressive Disorder / ethnology
  • Depressive Disorder / genetics*
  • Depressive Disorder / metabolism
  • Female
  • Genetic Markers / genetics
  • Genetic Predisposition to Disease / genetics*
  • Genetic Testing
  • Genotype
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Parkinson Disease / ethnology
  • Parkinson Disease / genetics*
  • Parkinson Disease / metabolism
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Polymorphism, Genetic / genetics*
  • Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length
  • Promoter Regions, Genetic / genetics
  • Serotonin / metabolism
  • Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins / genetics*
  • Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins / metabolism
  • Synaptic Transmission / genetics

Substances

  • Genetic Markers
  • Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins
  • Serotonin