E1B-55kD-deleted oncolytic adenovirus armed with canstatin gene yields an enhanced anti-tumor efficacy on pancreatic cancer

Cancer Lett. 2009 Nov 18;285(1):89-98. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2009.05.006. Epub 2009 May 28.

Abstract

Conditionally-replicating adenovirus (CRAd) therapy is currently being tested against pancreatic cancer and has shown some promise. To improve the efficacy, a novel virus CRAd-Cans was designed by deletion of E1B-55kDa gene for selective replication in tumor cells, as well as carrying a new angiogenesis inhibitor gene, canstatin. CRAd-Cans mediated higher expression of canstatin in BxPC-3 pancreatic cancer cell line compared to the replication-deficient adenovirus Ad5-Cans. The modified CRAd-Cans manifested the same selective replication and cytocidal effects in pancreatic cancer cells as ONYX-015 in vitro, yet showed greater reduction of tumor growth in nude mice with markedly prolonged survival rate in vivo (P<0.05), compared to that of either ONYX-015 or Ad5-Cans. Pathological examination revealed viral replication, decreased microvessel density and increased cancer cell apoptosis in CRAd-Cans-treated xenografts. The results suggest that the novel oncolytic virus CRAd-Cans, showing synergistic effects of oncolytic therapy and anti-angiogenesis therapy, is a new promising therapeutics for pancreatic cancer.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adenoviridae / genetics*
  • Adenoviridae / metabolism
  • Adenovirus E1B Proteins / genetics*
  • Animals
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Cell Survival
  • Collagen Type IV / biosynthesis
  • Collagen Type IV / genetics*
  • Gene Deletion*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Mice, Nude
  • Oncolytic Virotherapy*
  • Oncolytic Viruses / genetics*
  • Oncolytic Viruses / metabolism
  • Pancreatic Neoplasms / pathology
  • Pancreatic Neoplasms / therapy*
  • Pancreatic Neoplasms / virology
  • Peptide Fragments / biosynthesis
  • Peptide Fragments / genetics*
  • Time Factors
  • Viral Vaccines
  • Virus Replication
  • Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays

Substances

  • Adenovirus E1B Proteins
  • COL4A2 protein, human
  • Collagen Type IV
  • Peptide Fragments
  • Viral Vaccines
  • dl1520