Cooperative binding of substrates to transketolase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Biochemistry (Mosc). 2009 Jul;74(7):789-92. doi: 10.1134/s0006297909070128.

Abstract

Catalytic activity of two active sites of transketolase and their affinity towards the substrates (xylulose-5-phosphate and ribose-5-phosphate) has been studied in the presence of Ca2+ and Mg2+. In the presence of Ca2+, the active sites exhibit negative cooperativity in binding both xylulose-5-phosphate (donor substrate) and ribose-5-phosphate (acceptor substrate) and positive cooperativity in the catalytic transformation of the substrates. In the presence of Mg2+, nonequivalence of the active sites is not observed.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Catalytic Domain
  • Kinetics
  • Pentosephosphates / metabolism
  • Ribosemonophosphates / metabolism
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / chemistry
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / enzymology*
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins / chemistry*
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins / metabolism
  • Substrate Specificity
  • Transketolase / chemistry*
  • Transketolase / metabolism

Substances

  • Pentosephosphates
  • Ribosemonophosphates
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins
  • ribose-5-phosphate
  • xylulose-5-phosphate
  • Transketolase