Phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase-dependent phosphorylation of SLP-76 by the lymphoma-associated ITK-SYK fusion-protein

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2009 Dec 18;390(3):892-6. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2009.10.070. Epub 2009 Oct 20.

Abstract

Recurrent chromosomal translocations have long been implicated in various types of lymphomas and other malignancies. Novel recurrent t(5;9)(q33;q22) has been recently discovered in un-specified peripheral T-cell lymphoma. To elucidate the role of this translocation, the corresponding fusion construct encoding the N-terminal portion of the ITK kinase and the C-terminal catalytic region of the SYK kinase was generated. We herein show that the ITK-SYK fusion-protein is constitutively active. Moreover, we demonstrate that ITK-SYK is phosphorylated on key tyrosine residues and is capable of potently phosphorylating the related adapter proteins BLNK and SLP-76. In transiently transfected cells, SYK was phosphorylated at Y352 but not detectably at the activation-loop tyrosines Y525/Y526. In contrast, ITK-SYK was phosphorylated both at Y212 and the activation-loop tyrosines Y385/Y386, corresponding to Y352 and Y525/Y526 in SYK, respectively. In resting primary lymphocytes, ITK-SYK predominantly localizes to the cell surface. In addition, we demonstrate that following stimulation, the ITK-SYK fusion-protein in cell lines translocates to the cell membrane and, moreover, that this phenomenon as well as SLP-76 phosphorylation are blocked upon phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase (PI3-kinase) inhibition.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing / metabolism*
  • Cell Membrane / metabolism
  • Chromosomes, Human, Pair 5 / genetics
  • Chromosomes, Human, Pair 9 / genetics
  • Humans
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / metabolism*
  • Lymphoma, T-Cell, Peripheral / genetics
  • Lymphoma, T-Cell, Peripheral / metabolism*
  • Oncogene Proteins, Fusion / metabolism*
  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / metabolism*
  • Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors
  • Phosphoproteins / metabolism*
  • Phosphorylation
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / metabolism*
  • Syk Kinase
  • Translocation, Genetic

Substances

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
  • B cell linker protein
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
  • Oncogene Proteins, Fusion
  • Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors
  • Phosphoproteins
  • SLP-76 signal Transducing adaptor proteins
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases
  • SYK protein, human
  • Syk Kinase
  • emt protein-tyrosine kinase