Oncogene and tumour suppressor: the two faces of SnoN

EMBO J. 2009 Nov 18;28(22):3459-60. doi: 10.1038/emboj.2009.311.

Abstract

SnoN was first identified based on its homology with the proto-oncogene c-Ski, and has since been implicated as a promoter of oncogenic transformation and cancer progression. Consistent with a role as proto-oncogene, SnoN negatively regulates TGF-beta signalling, through its interactions with Smad complexes. Thus, SnoN inhibits the growth inhibitory effect of TGF-beta, which is considered as the basis for the tumour suppressor activity of TGF-beta signalling. In this issue of The EMBO Journal, Pan et al (2009) now demonstrate that SnoN also functions as a tumour suppressor, independently of its role in Smad signalling. The tumour suppressor role of SnoN results from its interaction with the promyelocytic leukaemia (PML) protein and the accumulation of SnoN in PML nuclear bodies, thus allowing SnoN to stabilize p53 and induce premature senescence.

Publication types

  • Comment

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Transformation, Neoplastic / genetics
  • Genes, Tumor Suppressor / physiology*
  • Humans
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / genetics
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / physiology*
  • Mice
  • Models, Biological
  • Oncogenes / physiology*
  • Proto-Oncogene Mas
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins / genetics
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins / physiology*
  • Signal Transduction / genetics
  • Smad Proteins / metabolism
  • Smad Proteins / physiology
  • Transcription Factors / genetics
  • Transcription Factors / physiology
  • Transforming Growth Factor beta / metabolism
  • Transforming Growth Factor beta / physiology

Substances

  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
  • MAS1 protein, human
  • Proto-Oncogene Mas
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins
  • SKIL protein, human
  • Smad Proteins
  • Transcription Factors
  • Transforming Growth Factor beta