Analysis of loss of heterozygosity on chromosome 4q in hepatocellular carcinoma using high-throughput SNP array

Oncol Rep. 2010 Feb;23(2):445-55.

Abstract

To identify tumour suppressor genes (TSGs) associated with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) on chromosome 4q using a high-throughput single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) array, we first scanned for loss of heterozygosity (LOH) of 40 SNPs on chromosome 4q and discovered 2 hot regions: 4q24-26 and 4q34.3-35. We then further scanned for LOH of 338 SNPs in genes around 4q34.3-35 and discovered 3 genes with the most frequent LOH: nei endonuclease VIII-like 3 (NEIL3), interferon regulatory factor 2 (IRF2) and inhibitor of growth family member 2 (ING2). A review of the literature indicates only ING2 might be a TSG associated with HCC.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / genetics*
  • Chromosomes, Human, Pair 4*
  • Cohort Studies
  • DNA Mutational Analysis / methods
  • Female
  • Genes, Tumor Suppressor
  • High-Throughput Screening Assays / methods
  • Humans
  • Liver Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Loss of Heterozygosity*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis / methods*
  • Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide*
  • Young Adult