Progressive skeletal muscle weakness in transgenic mice expressing CTG expansions is associated with the activation of the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway

Neuromuscul Disord. 2010 May;20(5):319-25. doi: 10.1016/j.nmd.2010.03.006. Epub 2010 Mar 25.

Abstract

Myotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM1) is a neuromuscular disease caused by the expansion of a CTG repeat in the DMPK gene and characterised by progressive skeletal muscle weakness and wasting. To investigate the effects of the CTG expansion on the physiological function of the skeletal muscles, we have used a transgenic mouse model carrying the human DM1 region with 550 expanded CTG repeats. Maximal force is reduced in the skeletal muscles of 10-month-old but not in 3-month-old DM1 mice when compared to age-matched non-transgenic littermates. The progressive weakness observed in the DM1 mice is directly related to the reduced muscle mass and muscle fibre size. A significant increase in trypsin-like proteasome activity and Fbxo32 expression is also measured in the DM1 muscles indicating that an atrophic process mediated by the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway may contribute to the progressive muscle wasting and weakness in the DM1 mice.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Age Factors
  • Animals
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Disease Progression
  • Hand Strength / physiology
  • Humans
  • Laminin / metabolism
  • Mice
  • Mice, Transgenic
  • Muscle Proteins / metabolism
  • Muscle Strength / genetics
  • Muscle Weakness / genetics
  • Muscle Weakness / physiopathology*
  • Muscle, Skeletal / physiopathology*
  • Myosin Heavy Chains / genetics
  • Myosin Heavy Chains / metabolism
  • Myotonic Dystrophy / genetics
  • Myotonic Dystrophy / pathology*
  • Myotonin-Protein Kinase
  • Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex / metabolism*
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / genetics*
  • SKP Cullin F-Box Protein Ligases / metabolism
  • Signal Transduction / genetics
  • Statistics, Nonparametric
  • Trinucleotide Repeat Expansion / genetics*
  • Ubiquitin / metabolism*

Substances

  • DMPK protein, human
  • DMPK protein, mouse
  • Laminin
  • Muscle Proteins
  • Ubiquitin
  • Fbxo32 protein, mouse
  • SKP Cullin F-Box Protein Ligases
  • Myotonin-Protein Kinase
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases
  • Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex
  • Myosin Heavy Chains