Association of polymorphism in cytochrome P450 2D6 and N-acetyltransferase-2 with Parkinson's disease

Dis Markers. 2010;28(2):87-93. doi: 10.3233/DMA-2010-0688.

Abstract

The present case-control study was carried out to investigate the association of polymorphism in cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) and N-acteyltransferase-2 (NAT2}, that are involved in the metabolism and detoxification of chemicals causing Parkinson disease (PD) like symptoms, with PD. Our data demonstrated increased frequency of CYP2D6*2 (1749G/C and 2938C/T), CYP2D6*4 (1934G/A) and CYP2D6*10A (188C/T) polymorphisms in PD cases when compared to the controls. Statistical analysis revealed the significant association of CYP2D6*4 (1934G/A) and CYP2D6*10A (188C/T) polymorphism with PD. Likewise, increased frequency of NAT2*7 polymorphism that leads to the slow acetylator phenotype was observed in PD patients with more than fivefold increased risk (OR: 5.55; 95% CI: 0.56-54). No change was observed in the frequency of NAT*5 or NAT*6 alleles in the cases. Further, cases carrying combination of heterozygous genotypes of CYP2D6*4 or CYP2D6*10A(188C > T) and NAT2*5 were found to be at significantly higher risk for PD demonstrating the importance of gene-gene interactions in determining susceptibility to PD.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Alleles
  • Arylamine N-Acetyltransferase / genetics*
  • Case-Control Studies
  • Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 / genetics*
  • Epistasis, Genetic
  • Female
  • Gene Frequency
  • Genetic Association Studies
  • Genetic Markers
  • Genetic Predisposition to Disease
  • Heterozygote
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Parkinson Disease / enzymology*
  • Parkinson Disease / genetics*
  • Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide*
  • Risk Factors
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Genetic Markers
  • Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6
  • Arylamine N-Acetyltransferase
  • NAT2 protein, human