RAD51 135G>C does not modify breast cancer risk in non-BRCA1/2 mutation carriers: evidence from a meta-analysis of 12 studies

Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2011 Apr;126(2):365-71. doi: 10.1007/s10549-010-0937-5. Epub 2010 May 12.

Abstract

A single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in the 5'-untranslated region (UTR) of RAD51, 135G>C (rs1801320), was reported to be associated with an increased risk of breast cancer among BRCA2 as well as BRCA1 carriers. A few studies have also investigated the genetic contribution of RAD51 135G>C to the risk of sporadic breast cancers or breast cancer in non-BRCA1/2 carriers, though the results are yet controversial and inconclusive. We, in this study, performed a more precise estimation of the relationship between 135G>C and breast cancer among non-BRCA1/2 mutation carriers by meta-analyzing the currently available evidence from the literature. A total of 12 studies involving 7,065 cases and 6,981 controls were identified. Crude odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were used to assess the strength of association. When all the studies were pooled into the meta-analysis, there was no evidence for a significant association between 135G>C and breast cancer risk in non-BRCA1/2 mutation carriers (for CC vs. GG: OR = 0.995, 95%CI: 0.741-1.336; for GC vs. GG: OR = 0.959, 95%CI: 0.869-1.057; for dominant model: OR = 0.988, 95%CI: 0.902-1.082; and for recessive model: OR = 1.037, 95%CI: 0.782-1.376). We also performed subgroup analysis by ethnicity (Caucasian) as well as did analysis using the studies fulfilling Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, and the results did not change. In summary, the present meta-analysis suggests that the RAD51 135G>C does not modify breast cancer risk in non-BRCA1/2 mutation carriers.

Publication types

  • Meta-Analysis
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • 5' Untranslated Regions
  • Breast Neoplasms / ethnology
  • Breast Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Confidence Intervals
  • Female
  • Genes, BRCA1*
  • Genes, BRCA2*
  • Genetic Association Studies
  • Genotype
  • Heterozygote
  • Humans
  • Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide*
  • Rad51 Recombinase / genetics*
  • White People

Substances

  • 5' Untranslated Regions
  • RAD51 protein, human
  • Rad51 Recombinase