Effect of prothrombin 19911 A>G polymorphism on the risk of cerebral sinus-venous thrombosis

Eur J Neurol. 2010 Dec;17(12):1482-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-1331.2010.03068.x.

Abstract

Background and purpose: The A>G polymorphism at position 19911 of the prothrombin gene is associated with a mildly increased risk of venous thromboembolism, alone or in association with such common thrombophilia mutations as factor V Leiden and prothrombin 20210 GA. Its role in cerebral sinus-venous thrombosis (CSVT) is not known.

Methods: The presence of prothrombin 19911 A>G was investigated in a case–control study of 107 patients with cerebral thrombosis and factor V Leiden (n = 25), prothrombin 20210 GA (n = 47), without known thrombophilia (n = 35) and 842 healthy individuals with the corresponding coagulation profile.

Results: Prothrombin 19911 A>G did not increase the risk of CSVT in carriers of factor V Leiden (adjusted odds ratio 1.6, 95%CI 0.6–4.7), prothrombin 20210 GA (odds ratio 1.1, 95%CI 0.6–2.2), nor in patients without known thrombophilia (odds ratio 1.3, 95%CI 0.5–3.1).

Conclusions: Prothrombin 19911 A>G polymorphism does not appear to be a risk factor for CSVT, alone or in association with factor V Leiden or prothrombin 20210GA.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Case-Control Studies
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Factor V / genetics
  • Female
  • Genetic Predisposition to Disease
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Polymorphism, Genetic*
  • Prothrombin / genetics*
  • Sinus Thrombosis, Intracranial / genetics*
  • Thrombophilia / genetics

Substances

  • factor V Leiden
  • Factor V
  • Prothrombin