Targeting of DEC-205 on human dendritic cells results in efficient MHC class II-restricted antigen presentation

Blood. 2010 Sep 30;116(13):2277-85. doi: 10.1182/blood-2010-02-268425. Epub 2010 Jun 21.

Abstract

The use of dendritic cells (DCs) in therapeutic cancer vaccination requires their loading with tumor-specific antigen(s). DEC-205, a phagocytosis receptor mediating antigen uptake, is associated with CD8(+) T-cell responses in mice. Here we fused an anti-DEC-205scFv to an HLA-DP4-restricted epitope from the tumor antigen MAGE-A3, and examined the suitability and efficacy of DEC-205 to deliver a helper epitope to human monocyte-derived DCs (moDCs). The construct specifically bound DEC-205 on human moDCs without negative impact on DC phenotype and function. We measured antigen presentation with specific autologous CD4(+) T cells, generated by TCR-RNA transfection. DEC-205 targeting resulted in significant major histocompatibility complex class II-restricted antigen presentation, and was superior to loading DCs by electroporation of mRNA encoding endosome-targeted MAGE-A3-DCLAMP or by direct peptide pulsing. Anti-DEC-205scFv-MAGE-A3 was presented 100 times more efficiently than the control constructs. DC maturation before or during incubation with anti-DEC-205scFv-MAGE-A3 reduced the interleukin-10/interleukin-2 ratio. Moreover, we successfully applied the DEC-205 targeting strategy to moDCs from malignant melanoma patients. Again, DEC-205-targeted mature DCs (mDCs) presented the antigen more efficiently than peptide-pulsed DCs and maintained their stimulatory capacity after cryoconservation. Thus, DEC-205 targeting represents a feasible and effective method to deliver helper epitopes to DCs in anticancer vaccine strategies, which may also be suitable for DC targeting in vivo.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Antibodies / administration & dosage
  • Antibodies / genetics
  • Antigen Presentation / immunology*
  • Antigens, CD / immunology*
  • Antigens, CD / metabolism
  • Antigens, Neoplasm / genetics
  • Antigens, Neoplasm / immunology
  • CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / immunology
  • Cell Differentiation / immunology
  • Cytokines / biosynthesis
  • Dendritic Cells / cytology
  • Dendritic Cells / immunology*
  • Epitopes / administration & dosage
  • Epitopes / genetics
  • HLA-DP Antigens / metabolism
  • HLA-DP beta-Chains
  • Histocompatibility Antigens Class II / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Immunotherapy, Active
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Lectins, C-Type / immunology*
  • Lectins, C-Type / metabolism
  • Melanoma / immunology
  • Melanoma / therapy
  • Minor Histocompatibility Antigens
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Neoplasm Proteins / genetics
  • Neoplasm Proteins / immunology
  • Receptors, Cell Surface / immunology*
  • Receptors, Cell Surface / metabolism
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / administration & dosage
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / genetics
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / immunology

Substances

  • Antibodies
  • Antigens, CD
  • Antigens, Neoplasm
  • Cytokines
  • DEC-205 receptor
  • Epitopes
  • HLA-DP Antigens
  • HLA-DP beta-Chains
  • HLA-DPw4 antigen
  • Histocompatibility Antigens Class II
  • Lectins, C-Type
  • MAGEA3 protein, human
  • Minor Histocompatibility Antigens
  • Neoplasm Proteins
  • Receptors, Cell Surface
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins