Pegylated IFN-α2a combined to imatinib mesylate 600mg daily can induce complete cytogenetic and molecular responses in a subset of chronic phase CML patients refractory to IFN alone or to imatinib 600mg daily alone

Leuk Res. 2011 Jan;35(1):80-6. doi: 10.1016/j.leukres.2010.04.010. Epub 2010 Jun 3.

Abstract

This phase I/II study was designed to demonstrate the tolerance and the efficacy of a combination of pegylated interferon-α 2a to Imatinib mesylate (IM) 600mg daily in cytogenetically IM-resistant but in CHR chronic phase CML patients. The combination was generally well tolerated in the 15 evaluable patients. A significant reduction of the Ph1(+) BM metaphases was observed in these poor prognosis patients, with 2 long-term CCyR including 2 MMR. After a median follow-up of 43 months, 93% of patients are alive. The addition of PegIFNα2a to IM600 is feasible, and able to overcome resistance within this context.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial, Phase I
  • Clinical Trial, Phase II
  • Multicenter Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Antineoplastic Agents / administration & dosage*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / adverse effects
  • Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use
  • Benzamides
  • Humans
  • Imatinib Mesylate
  • Interferon alpha-2
  • Interferon-alpha / administration & dosage*
  • Interferon-alpha / adverse effects
  • Interferon-alpha / therapeutic use
  • Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive / drug therapy*
  • Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive / genetics
  • Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive / pathology
  • Middle Aged
  • Piperazines / administration & dosage*
  • Piperazines / adverse effects
  • Piperazines / therapeutic use
  • Polyethylene Glycols / administration & dosage*
  • Polyethylene Glycols / adverse effects
  • Polyethylene Glycols / therapeutic use
  • Pyrimidines / administration & dosage*
  • Pyrimidines / adverse effects
  • Pyrimidines / therapeutic use
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Remission Induction*

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Benzamides
  • Interferon alpha-2
  • Interferon-alpha
  • Piperazines
  • Pyrimidines
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Polyethylene Glycols
  • Imatinib Mesylate
  • peginterferon alfa-2a