A study of long-term potentiation in transgenic mice over-expressing mutant forms of both amyloid precursor protein and presenilin-1

Mol Brain. 2010 Jul 14;3(1):21. doi: 10.1186/1756-6606-3-21.

Abstract

Synaptic transmission and long-term potentiation (LTP) in the CA1 region of hippocampal slices have been studied during ageing of a double transgenic mouse strain relevant to early-onset familial Alzheimer's disease (AD). This strain, which over-expresses both the 695 amino acid isoform of human amyloid precursor protein (APP) with K670N and M671L mutations and presenilin 1 with the A246E mutation, has accelerated amyloidosis and plaque formation. There was a decrease in synaptic transmission in both wildtype and transgenic mice between 2 and 9 months of age. However, preparing slices from 14 month old animals in kynurenic acid (1 mM) counteracted this age-related deficit. Basal transmission and paired-pulse facilitation was similar between the two groups at all ages (2, 6, 9 and 14 months) tested. Similarly, at all ages LTP, induced either by theta burst stimulation or by multiple tetani, was normal. These data show that a prolonged, substantially elevated level of Abeta are not sufficient to cause deficits in the induction or expression of LTP in the CA1 hippocampal region.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aging / pathology
  • Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor / genetics
  • Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor / metabolism*
  • Animals
  • CA1 Region, Hippocampal / physiopathology
  • Electric Stimulation
  • Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials / physiology
  • Humans
  • Long-Term Potentiation / physiology*
  • Mice
  • Mice, Transgenic
  • Mutant Proteins / genetics
  • Mutant Proteins / metabolism*
  • Plaque, Amyloid / metabolism
  • Plaque, Amyloid / pathology
  • Presenilin-1 / genetics
  • Presenilin-1 / metabolism*
  • Synaptic Transmission / physiology
  • Tetany / physiopathology

Substances

  • Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor
  • Mutant Proteins
  • Presenilin-1