Partial trisomy 11, dup(11)(q23q13), as a defect characterizing lymphomas with Burkitt pathomorphology without MYC gene rearrangement

Med Oncol. 2011 Dec;28(4):1589-95. doi: 10.1007/s12032-010-9614-0. Epub 2010 Jul 27.

Abstract

Burkitt lymphoma (BL) is an aggressive non-Hodgkin lymphoma characterized by specific morphological and immunophenotypic features. The basic genetic feature of BL is the rearrangement of MYC gene, visible as t(8;14)(q24;q32) translocation or its variant. However, some lymphomas with characteristic BL morphology are nowadays diagnosed as B-cell lymphoma unclassifiable with features intermediate between DLBCL and BL (Inter-DLBCL/BL) for biological or clinical reasons. We present four lymphomas without the MYC rearrangement presented typical Burkitt morphology, FCM immunophenotype with some deviations when compared to a typical BL. The cases were finally diagnosed as Inter-DLBCL/BL. All of them presented a recurrent abnormality within the chromosome 11: dup(11)(q23q13). We suppose that the dup(11)(q23q13), in absence of the MYC gene rearrangement, is connected with borderline lymphomas with a morphology similar or identical to that of the Burkitt lymphoma. Identifying such an aberration may be helpful in the diagnostics of Inter-DLBCL/BL eventually forming a distinct subgroup of lymphomas.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Abnormal Karyotype
  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Cell Separation
  • Chromosomes, Human, Pair 11 / genetics
  • Flow Cytometry
  • Gene Rearrangement
  • Genes, myc*
  • Humans
  • Immunophenotyping
  • In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence
  • Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin / genetics*
  • Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin / pathology*
  • Male
  • Trisomy / genetics*
  • Young Adult

Supplementary concepts

  • Chromosome 11q trisomy