Mononucleosis and antigen-driven T cell responses have different requirements for interleukin-2 signaling in murine gammaherpesvirus infection

J Virol. 2010 Oct;84(20):10923-7. doi: 10.1128/JVI.00856-10. Epub 2010 Aug 4.

Abstract

Interleukin-2 (IL-2) has been implicated as being necessary for the optimal formation of primary CD8(+) T cell responses against various pathogens. Here we have examined the role that IL-2 signaling plays in several aspects of a CD8(+) T cell response against murine gammaherpesvirus 68 (MHV-68). Exposure to MHV-68 causes a persistent infection, along with infectious mononucleosis, providing a model for studying these processes in mice. Our study indicates that CD25 is necessary for optimal expansion of the antigen-specific CD8(+) T cell response but not for the long-term memory response. Contrastingly, IL-2 signaling through CD25 is absolutely required for CD8(+) T cell mononucleosis.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antigens, Viral
  • CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / immunology
  • CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / virology
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Herpesviridae Infections / immunology*
  • Herpesviridae Infections / virology
  • Humans
  • Infectious Mononucleosis / immunology
  • Infectious Mononucleosis / virology
  • Interleukin-2 / immunology*
  • Interleukin-2 Receptor alpha Subunit / deficiency
  • Interleukin-2 Receptor alpha Subunit / genetics
  • Mice
  • Mice, Congenic
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Mice, Knockout
  • Rhadinovirus* / immunology
  • Signal Transduction / immunology
  • Tumor Virus Infections / immunology*
  • Tumor Virus Infections / virology

Substances

  • Antigens, Viral
  • Il2ra protein, mouse
  • Interleukin-2
  • Interleukin-2 Receptor alpha Subunit