Confirmation rate of blinded (99m)Tc-SPECT compared to neurochemical dementia biomarkers in CSF in patients with Alzheimer disease

J Neural Transm (Vienna). 2010 Sep;117(9):1111-4. doi: 10.1007/s00702-010-0459-7. Epub 2010 Aug 7.

Abstract

In Alzheimer disease, CSF biomarkers and nuclear imaging are of particular interest. Many studies investigated only one technique, limiting comparison. Here, in 76 patients blinded 99mTc-SPECT was compared to CSF. Sensitivity of CSF was 92%; and 51% for SPECT. Specificity favored SPECT (90 vs. 80%). Both techniques showed no coherence (p = 0.17-0.47). Our results confirm that CSF biomarkers show higher sensitivity. SPECT has higher specificity and can also be used for other dementias without established CSF biomarkers.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Alzheimer Disease / cerebrospinal fluid*
  • Alzheimer Disease / diagnostic imaging*
  • Alzheimer Disease / genetics
  • Amyloid beta-Peptides / cerebrospinal fluid
  • Apolipoprotein E4 / genetics
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Peptide Fragments / cerebrospinal fluid
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon
  • tau Proteins / cerebrospinal fluid

Substances

  • Amyloid beta-Peptides
  • Apolipoprotein E4
  • Peptide Fragments
  • amyloid beta-protein (1-42)
  • tau Proteins