Induction of heat shock proteins in the adult rat cerebral cortex following pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus

Brain Res. 2011 Jan 12:1368:271-80. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2010.10.055. Epub 2010 Nov 12.

Abstract

The expression pattern of a global set of Hsps in the adult rat cerebral cortex was examined during the first week following pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus (SE). Hsp70 and Hsp32 protein were induced at 1 day post-SE and decreased thereafter, whereas Hsp25 exhibited a prolonged induction with increased levels at 3 and 7 days post-SE. Hsp70 was induced in neurons, while Hsp25 and Hsp32 localized to GFAP-positive hypertrophied astrocytes. The induction of Hsp25, Hsp32 and Hsp70 at 1 day following SE suggests the involvement of these Hsps in early events after SE. Interestingly, while Hsp32 and Hsp70 expression was transient, Hsp25 demonstrated a sustained induction pattern, which may reflect an additional role of Hsp25 in subsequent remodeling events in the days following SE.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Astrocytes / metabolism
  • Cerebral Cortex / metabolism*
  • HSP27 Heat-Shock Proteins / metabolism*
  • HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins / metabolism*
  • Heme Oxygenase (Decyclizing) / metabolism*
  • Male
  • Neurons / metabolism
  • Pilocarpine
  • Rats
  • Rats, Wistar
  • Status Epilepticus / chemically induced
  • Status Epilepticus / metabolism*
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • HSP27 Heat-Shock Proteins
  • HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins
  • Hspb1 protein, rat
  • Pilocarpine
  • Heme Oxygenase (Decyclizing)
  • Hmox1 protein, rat