Three generations of hereditary long-QT syndrome with complete penetrance caused by the p.G316E KCNQ1 mutation

Pediatr Cardiol. 2011 Jan;32(1):102-4. doi: 10.1007/s00246-010-9821-7. Epub 2010 Oct 28.

Abstract

This report describes a three-generation family with a severe phenotype of long-QT syndrome-1 (LQTS-1) caused by a single nucleotide mutation in the KQT-like, voltage-gated potassium channel-1 gene (KCNQ1; MIM 607542). Two members of the family died suddenly in their childhood, and all eight surviving members with prolonged QT have a heterozygous missense mutation resulting in a glycine-to-glutamate amino acid substitution at position 316 of the potassium channel. In this family, the newly reported mutation, guanine-to-adenosine at position 947 in the KCNQ1 gene, exhibits a dominant trait of LQTS with complete penetrance, in contrast to the relatively reduced clinical penetrance found in most LQTS cases.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Female
  • Genetic Predisposition to Disease*
  • Humans
  • KCNQ1 Potassium Channel
  • Male
  • Mutation, Missense
  • Pedigree
  • Romano-Ward Syndrome / genetics*

Substances

  • KCNQ1 Potassium Channel
  • KCNQ1 protein, human