Evidence for a supportive role of classical transient receptor potential 6 (TRPC6) in the exploration behavior of mice

Physiol Behav. 2011 Feb 1;102(2):245-50. doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2010.11.002. Epub 2010 Nov 6.

Abstract

Non-selective classical transient receptor potential (TRPC) cation channels share important roles in processes of neuronal development and function. To test the influence of TRPC6 activity on behavior, we developed a TRPC6-deficient (TRPC6(-/-)) mouse model in a BALB/c genetic background. Both, TRPC6(-/-) and wild-type (WT) mice were analyzed first for their general health and reflex status (modified SHIRPA protocol) and then in three different behavioral tests (marble-burying test, square open field and elevated star maze). No abnormalities were detected in the SHIRPA protocol. Most interestingly, TRPC6(-/-) mice showed no significant differences in anxiety in a marble-burying test, but demonstrated reduced exploration in the square open field and the elevated star maze. Therefore, TRPC6 channel activity may play a yet unknown role for exploration behavior.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Brain / metabolism
  • Calcium Channels, L-Type / genetics
  • Calcium Channels, L-Type / metabolism
  • Defense Mechanisms
  • Exploratory Behavior / physiology*
  • Gene Expression Regulation / genetics
  • Male
  • Maze Learning / physiology
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Mice, Knockout
  • Motor Activity / genetics
  • Muscle Contraction / genetics
  • Psychomotor Performance / physiology
  • RNA, Messenger / metabolism
  • Statistics, Nonparametric
  • TRPC Cation Channels / deficiency
  • TRPC Cation Channels / genetics
  • TRPC Cation Channels / metabolism*
  • TRPC6 Cation Channel

Substances

  • CACNA1C protein, mouse
  • Calcium Channels, L-Type
  • RNA, Messenger
  • TRPC Cation Channels
  • TRPC6 Cation Channel
  • Trpc6 protein, mouse