Enhanced excitation-coupled Ca(2+) entry induces nuclear translocation of NFAT and contributes to IL-6 release from myotubes from patients with central core disease

Hum Mol Genet. 2011 Feb 1;20(3):589-600. doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddq506. Epub 2010 Nov 18.

Abstract

Prolonged depolarization of skeletal muscle cells induces entry of extracellular calcium into muscle cells, an event referred to as excitation-coupled calcium entry. Skeletal muscle excitation-coupled calcium entry relies on the interaction between the 1,4-dihydropyridine receptor on the sarcolemma and the ryanodine receptor on the sarcoplasmic reticulum membrane. In this study, we directly measured excitation-coupled calcium entry by total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy in human skeletal muscle myotubes harbouring mutations in the RYR1 gene linked to malignant hyperthermia (MH) and central core disease (CCD). We found that excitation-coupled calcium entry is strongly enhanced in cells from patients with CCD compared with individuals with MH and controls. Furthermore, excitation-coupled calcium entry induces generation of reactive nitrogen species and enhances nuclear localization of NFATc1, which in turn may be responsible for the increased IL-6 released by myotubes from patients with CCD.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Calcium / metabolism*
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Fluorescent Antibody Technique
  • Gene Expression
  • Humans
  • Interleukin-6 / metabolism*
  • Malignant Hyperthermia / genetics
  • Microscopy, Fluorescence
  • Muscle Fibers, Skeletal / metabolism*
  • Muscle, Skeletal / metabolism
  • Mutation
  • Myopathy, Central Core / genetics
  • Myopathy, Central Core / metabolism*
  • NFATC Transcription Factors / metabolism*
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Reactive Nitrogen Species / biosynthesis
  • Reactive Nitrogen Species / metabolism

Substances

  • Interleukin-6
  • NFATC Transcription Factors
  • Reactive Nitrogen Species
  • Calcium