No association of psychosis in Alzheimer disease with neurodegenerative pathway genes

Neurobiol Aging. 2011 Mar;32(3):555.e9-11. doi: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2010.10.003. Epub 2010 Nov 18.

Abstract

Psychotic symptoms occur in approximately 40% of subjects with Alzheimer disease (AD with psychosis; AD + P) and identify a subgroup with more rapid cognitive decline. We evaluated in 867 AD subjects the association of AD + P with genes which may modify the pathological process via effects on the accumulation of amyloid beta (Aβ) protein and/or hyperphosphorylated microtubule-associated protein tau (MAPT): amyloid precursor protein (APP), beta-site amyloid precursor protein cleaving enzyme (BACE1), sortilin-related receptor (SORL1), and MAPT. Each gene was thoroughly interrogated with tag single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), and gene-based tests were used to enhance power. We found no association of these genes with AD + P.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Alzheimer Disease / complications
  • Alzheimer Disease / genetics
  • Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases / genetics*
  • Amyloid beta-Peptides / metabolism
  • Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor / genetics*
  • Aspartic Acid Endopeptidases / genetics*
  • Female
  • Genome-Wide Association Study / methods
  • Humans
  • LDL-Receptor Related Proteins / genetics*
  • Male
  • Membrane Transport Proteins / genetics*
  • Nerve Degeneration / complications
  • Nerve Degeneration / genetics
  • Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide / genetics*
  • Psychotic Disorders / etiology
  • Psychotic Disorders / genetics*
  • tau Proteins / genetics*

Substances

  • Amyloid beta-Peptides
  • Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor
  • LDL-Receptor Related Proteins
  • MAPT protein, human
  • Membrane Transport Proteins
  • SORL1 protein, human
  • tau Proteins
  • Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases
  • Aspartic Acid Endopeptidases
  • BACE1 protein, human