Tyrosinemia type II (Richner-Hanhart syndrome): a new mutation in the TAT gene

Eur J Med Genet. 2011 May-Jun;54(3):205-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmg.2010.11.013. Epub 2010 Dec 9.

Abstract

In the present study we report the clinical features and the molecular genetic investigation of the tyrosine aminotransferase (TAT) gene in a young girl from Croatia with Richner-Hanhart syndrome, mainly suffering from photophobia, hyperkeratosis of the palmes and soles and slight neurological abnormalities. Sequencing analysis of the TAT gene revealed a novel homozygous missense mutation c.1250G>A (p.R417Q) in exon 12, and herewith confirmed the clinical diagnosis. Showing the first symptoms in babyhood, at the age of 8 years it was for the first time clinically diagnosed that the patient suffers from tyrosinemia type II and a therapy with tyrosine and phenylalanine reduced diet has been started successfully. All symptoms disappeared within 2-4 weeks. Since that time, we have been following the girl until today for more than ten years. She is in a good condition, and attends the normal high school program.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Base Sequence
  • Corneal Diseases / enzymology
  • Corneal Diseases / genetics*
  • Corneal Diseases / pathology
  • DNA Mutational Analysis
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Keratoderma, Palmoplantar / enzymology
  • Keratoderma, Palmoplantar / genetics*
  • Keratoderma, Palmoplantar / pathology
  • Mutation, Missense*
  • Syndrome
  • Tyrosine Transaminase / deficiency
  • Tyrosine Transaminase / genetics*
  • Tyrosinemias / enzymology
  • Tyrosinemias / genetics*
  • Tyrosinemias / pathology
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Tyrosine Transaminase