CC chemokine ligand 21 enhances the immunogenicity of the breast cancer cell line MCF-7 upon assistance of TLR2

Carcinogenesis. 2011 Mar;32(3):296-304. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgq265. Epub 2010 Dec 13.

Abstract

CC chemokine ligand 21 (CCL21) is a known attractant for CCR7-positive (CCR7+) cells, but its additional role in the immunogenicity of CCR7+ cells remains poorly understood. This study explored the effects of CCL21-CCR7 ligation on cancer immunogenicity and related antitumor immune response, in the presence and absence of mitomycin C (MMC) treatment. CCL21-CCR7 binding upregulated human leukocyte antigen class I-restricted tumor antigen presentation with increased expression of human leukocyte antigen class I and transporter associated with antigen processing-1. In addition, CCL21 restrained the tumor-derived immunosuppressive factors FasL and transforming growth factor-β. Consequently, CCL21 facilitated cancer-educated lymphocytes reaction in vitro. In the tumor-bearing mouse, CCL21 inhibited tumor growth and prolonged mouse survival via lymphocytes, especially in CCR7+ cancer cells. Furthermore, Toll-like receptor 2 activation of lymphocytes assisted the tumor-suppression functions of CCL21, in vitro and in vivo. This study implies that CCL21 improved the immunogenicity of the CCR7+ breast cancer cell line even with MMC treatment and triggered antitumor response by lymphocytes. These findings provide a new insight into the research and application of CCL21-associated antitumor response.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibiotics, Antineoplastic / pharmacology
  • Antigen Presentation
  • Blotting, Western
  • Breast Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Breast Neoplasms / immunology*
  • Chemokine CCL21 / physiology*
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
  • Fas Ligand Protein / genetics
  • Fas Ligand Protein / metabolism
  • Female
  • Flow Cytometry
  • Humans
  • Ligands
  • Lymphocyte Activation
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Mice, Nude
  • Mitomycin / pharmacology
  • RNA, Messenger / genetics
  • Receptors, CCR7 / physiology*
  • Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • T-Lymphocytes / immunology*
  • Toll-Like Receptor 2 / metabolism*
  • Transforming Growth Factor beta1 / genetics
  • Transforming Growth Factor beta1 / metabolism
  • Tumor Cells, Cultured

Substances

  • Antibiotics, Antineoplastic
  • Chemokine CCL21
  • Fas Ligand Protein
  • Ligands
  • RNA, Messenger
  • Receptors, CCR7
  • Toll-Like Receptor 2
  • Transforming Growth Factor beta1
  • Mitomycin