Mild adolescent/adult onset epilepsy and paroxysmal exercise-induced dyskinesia due to GLUT1 deficiency

Epilepsia. 2010 Dec;51(12):2466-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1528-1167.2010.02726.x. Epub 2010 Sep 30.

Abstract

Paroxysmal exercise-induced dyskinesia (PED) and epilepsy without intellectual disability have recently been recognized as manifestations of deficiency of the glucose transporter GLUT1, due to mutations in the gene SLC2A1. We describe a family with six definitely affected members in two generations. Two had PED, three had epilepsy, and one had both. A missense mutation in SLC2A1 (c.950A>C; p.N317T) was detected in five living affected members, but absent in three nonaffected first-degree members and in one subject believed to be a phenocopy. The clinical picture of mild epilepsy with onset in adolescence or early adulthood plus PED should raise a suspicion of GLUT1 deficiency.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Age of Onset
  • Blood Glucose / metabolism
  • Chorea / diagnosis
  • Chorea / genetics*
  • Electroencephalography / statistics & numerical data
  • Family
  • Female
  • Glucose Transporter Type 1 / deficiency*
  • Glucose Transporter Type 1 / genetics*
  • Heterozygote
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Mutation, Missense / genetics*
  • Pedigree
  • Phenotype
  • Severity of Illness Index

Substances

  • Blood Glucose
  • Glucose Transporter Type 1
  • SLC2A1 protein, human