Black tea polyphenol inhibits CXCL10 production in oncostatin M-stimulated human gingival fibroblasts

Int Immunopharmacol. 2011 Jun;11(6):670-4. doi: 10.1016/j.intimp.2011.01.009. Epub 2011 Jan 19.

Abstract

CXC chemokine ligand 10 (CXCL10) plays an important role in the infiltration of Th1 cells and thus in the exacerbation of periodontal disease. Theaflavin-3,3'-digallate (TFDG), polyphenol in black tea, has some beneficial effects but the effect of TFDG on CXCL10 production from human gingival fibroblasts (HGFs) is uncertain. In this study, we investigated the mechanisms by which TFDG may inhibit oncostatin M (OSM)-induced CXCL10 production in human gingival fibroblasts. TFDG prevented OSM-mediated CXCL10 production by HGFs in a dose dependent manner. TFDG significantly inhibited OSM-induced phosphorylation of c-Jun N terminal kinase (JNK), protein kinase B (Akt) (Ser473) that are related to CXCL10 production from OSM-stimulated HGFs. In addition, TFDG suppressed OSM receptor (OSMR) β expression on HGFs. These data provide a novel mechanism where the black tea flavonoid, theaflavin, could provide direct benefits in periodontal disease.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Biflavonoids / pharmacology*
  • Catechin / pharmacology*
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Chemokine CXCL10 / genetics
  • Chemokine CXCL10 / metabolism
  • Fibroblasts / drug effects
  • Fibroblasts / metabolism*
  • Fibroblasts / pathology
  • Flavonoids / pharmacology*
  • Gallic Acid / analogs & derivatives*
  • Gallic Acid / pharmacology
  • Gingiva / pathology*
  • Humans
  • MAP Kinase Kinase 4 / metabolism
  • Oncostatin M / immunology
  • Oncostatin M / metabolism
  • Oncostatin M Receptor beta Subunit / genetics
  • Oncostatin M Receptor beta Subunit / metabolism
  • Periodontal Diseases / drug therapy*
  • Periodontal Diseases / immunology
  • Phenols / pharmacology*
  • Phosphorylation / drug effects
  • Polyphenols
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt / metabolism
  • STAT3 Transcription Factor / metabolism
  • Tea

Substances

  • Biflavonoids
  • Chemokine CXCL10
  • Flavonoids
  • Oncostatin M Receptor beta Subunit
  • Phenols
  • Polyphenols
  • STAT3 Transcription Factor
  • Tea
  • Oncostatin M
  • theaflavin digallate
  • Gallic Acid
  • Catechin
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt
  • MAP Kinase Kinase 4