The kinase inhibitor TKI258 is active against the novel CUX1-FGFR1 fusion detected in a patient with T-lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma and t(7;8)(q22;p11)

Haematologica. 2011 Jun;96(6):922-6. doi: 10.3324/haematol.2010.036558. Epub 2011 Feb 17.

Abstract

We report a patient with T-lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma and a t(7;8)(q22;p11). CUX1 was identified as the fusion partner of FGFR1 by fluorescence in situ hybridization and 5' RACE-PCR. We further investigated this novel FGFR1 fusion using the interleukin-3 (IL-3) dependent Ba/F3 cell line and demonstrated IL-3 independent cell growth of CUX1-FGFR1 expressing cells. TKI258 and PKC412 potently inhibited proliferation of CUX1-FGFR1 transformed Ba/F3 cells. This growth inhibition was shown to be mediated by inhibition of CUX1-FGFR1 kinase activity for TKI258 but not PKC412. In summary, we identified a novel CUX1-FGFR1 fusion oncogene in a patient with the 8p11 myeloproliferative syndrome and demonstrated its transforming potential in the Ba/F3 cell line. Our in vitro data support the further investigation of TKI258 for the treatment of constitutively active FGFR1 fusion proteins.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Base Sequence
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects
  • Cell Transformation, Neoplastic
  • Chromosomes, Human, Pair 7 / genetics*
  • Chromosomes, Human, Pair 8 / genetics*
  • Cytogenetics
  • Female
  • Homeodomain Proteins* / genetics
  • Homeodomain Proteins* / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Nuclear Proteins* / genetics
  • Nuclear Proteins* / metabolism
  • Oncogene Proteins, Fusion / metabolism
  • Precursor T-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma / drug therapy*
  • Precursor T-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma / genetics
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / therapeutic use*
  • Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 1* / genetics
  • Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 1* / metabolism
  • Repressor Proteins* / genetics
  • Repressor Proteins* / metabolism
  • Transcription Factors
  • Translocation, Genetic / genetics*

Substances

  • CUX1 protein, human
  • Homeodomain Proteins
  • Nuclear Proteins
  • Oncogene Proteins, Fusion
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors
  • Repressor Proteins
  • Transcription Factors
  • Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 1