A novel heterozygous missense mutation G316D of SIX3 gene in a Brazilian patient with holoprosencephaly-like phenotype and Langerhans cell histiocytosis

Clin Dysmorphol. 2011 Jul;20(3):160-162. doi: 10.1097/MCD.0b013e32834116ae.

Abstract

Here we report on a Brazilian female patient with the clinical manifestations of the holoprosencephaly-like phenotype who also presented with a retroocular granuloma diagnosed as Langerhans cell histiocytosis in early infancy. Mutation analysis showed a missense mutation (G316D) in the exon 2 of SIX3 gene, which was predicted as damaged by the PolyPhen program. We discuss the clinical and genetic aspects of this unusual case.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Amino Acid Substitution / genetics
  • Brazil
  • Eye Proteins / genetics*
  • Female
  • Heterozygote*
  • Histiocytosis, Langerhans-Cell / complications*
  • Histiocytosis, Langerhans-Cell / diagnosis
  • Histiocytosis, Langerhans-Cell / genetics*
  • Holoprosencephaly / complications*
  • Holoprosencephaly / diagnosis
  • Holoprosencephaly / genetics*
  • Homeobox Protein SIX3
  • Homeodomain Proteins / genetics*
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Mutation, Missense / genetics*
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins / genetics*
  • Phenotype

Substances

  • Eye Proteins
  • Homeodomain Proteins
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins