Kindlin-3 is required for the stabilization of TCR-stimulated LFA-1:ICAM-1 bonds critical for lymphocyte arrest and spreading on dendritic cells

Blood. 2011 Jun 30;117(26):7042-52. doi: 10.1182/blood-2010-12-322859. Epub 2011 May 2.

Abstract

Kindlin-3 is a key lymphocyte function-associated antigen-1 (LFA-1) coactivator deleted in leukocyte adhesion deficiency-III (LAD-III). In the present study, we investigated the involvement of this adaptor in lymphocyte motility and TCR-triggered arrest on ICAM-1 or on dendritic cells (DCs). Kindlin-3-null primary T cells from a LAD-III patient migrated normally on the major lymph node chemokine CCL21 and engaged in normal TCR signaling. However, TCR activation of Kindlin-3-null T lymphocytes failed to trigger the robust LFA-1-mediated T-cell spreading on ICAM-1 and ICAM-1-expressing DCs that is observed in normal lymphocytes. Kindlin-3 was also essential for cytoskeletal anchorage of the LFA-1 heterodimer and for microclustering of LFA-1 within ventral focal dots of TCR-stimulated lymphocytes spread on ICAM-1. Surprisingly, LFA-1 on Kindlin-3-null lymphocytes migrating over CCL21 acquired normal expression of an epitope associated with the conformational activation of the key headpiece domain, β I. This activated LFA-1 was highly responsive to TCR-triggered ICAM-1-driven stop signals in normal T cells locomoting on CCL21, but not in their Kindlin-3-null T-cell counterparts. We suggest that Kindlin-3 selectively contributes to a final TCR-triggered outside-in stabilization of bonds generated between chemokine-primed LFA-1 molecules and cell-surface ICAM-1.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cell Adhesion
  • Cell Communication*
  • Cell Movement
  • Cell Shape
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Chemokine CCL21 / metabolism
  • Cytoskeleton / metabolism
  • Dendritic Cells / immunology*
  • Dendritic Cells / metabolism
  • Dendritic Cells / ultrastructure
  • Humans
  • Immunological Synapses / immunology
  • Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 / metabolism*
  • Leukocyte-Adhesion Deficiency Syndrome / immunology
  • Leukocyte-Adhesion Deficiency Syndrome / metabolism
  • Leukocyte-Adhesion Deficiency Syndrome / pathology
  • Lymphocyte Activation
  • Lymphocyte Function-Associated Antigen-1 / metabolism*
  • Membrane Microdomains / immunology
  • Membrane Proteins / deficiency
  • Membrane Proteins / genetics
  • Membrane Proteins / metabolism*
  • Microvilli / metabolism
  • Microvilli / ultrastructure
  • Neoplasm Proteins / deficiency
  • Neoplasm Proteins / genetics
  • Neoplasm Proteins / metabolism*
  • Protein Multimerization
  • Protein Transport
  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / metabolism*
  • Signal Transduction
  • T-Lymphocytes / immunology
  • T-Lymphocytes / metabolism*
  • T-Lymphocytes / ultrastructure

Substances

  • CCL21 protein, human
  • Chemokine CCL21
  • FERMT3 protein, human
  • Lymphocyte Function-Associated Antigen-1
  • Membrane Proteins
  • Neoplasm Proteins
  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell
  • Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1