Low-renin hypertension of childhood

Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 2011 Jun;40(2):369-77, viii. doi: 10.1016/j.ecl.2011.01.004.

Abstract

Low-renin hypertension occurs in children as a result of several genetic mutations that cause mineralocorticoid excess or excess stimulation of the mineralocorticoid receptor. This article discusses the genetic disorders that cause low-renin hypertension.

MeSH terms

  • Adrenal Hyperplasia, Congenital / genetics
  • Adrenal Hyperplasia, Congenital / physiopathology
  • Adrenal Hyperplasia, Congenital / therapy
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hyperaldosteronism / genetics
  • Hyperaldosteronism / physiopathology
  • Hyperaldosteronism / therapy
  • Hypertension / blood*
  • Hypertension / genetics*
  • Hypertension / physiopathology
  • Infant
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Male
  • Mineralocorticoid Excess Syndrome, Apparent / genetics
  • Mineralocorticoid Excess Syndrome, Apparent / physiopathology
  • Mineralocorticoid Excess Syndrome, Apparent / therapy
  • Renin / blood*

Substances

  • Renin

Supplementary concepts

  • Adrenal hyperplasia, congenital, type 5
  • Congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 11-Beta-hydroxylase deficiency