A novel exon duplication of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator in a patient presenting with adult-onset recurrent pancreatitis

Pancreas. 2011 Jul;40(5):773-7. doi: 10.1097/MPA.0b013e3182156e47.

Abstract

Pancreatitis is a rare occurrence in patients with cystic fibrosis (CF) affecting 1.2% of all patients, but it can be the first presenting sign in approximately 15% of adults with pancreatic sufficiency and a milder CF phenotype. We report a case of a woman with recurrent pancreatitis who has one cystic fibrosis-causing mutation (G551D) and the first known description of a pathologic duplication of exon 19 of the CF transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR). A 30-year-old white woman with 30 attacks of pancreatitis over a 5-year period starting at age 25 presented to the genetics department. She was found to have a mutation in the SPINK1 gene, IVS3+184T>A, and one cystic fibrosis-causing mutation (G551D) prompting full gene sequencing of the CFTR, revealing an additional duplication of exon 19. Sweat chloride testing was elevated at 97 and 106 mmol/L. Despite normal growth parameters and lung function, it is important to be aware of recurrent pancreatitis as a presenting sign of CF. Comprehensive CF gene analysis is necessary to detect a second CF-causing mutation that may put patients at risk for more severe symptoms of pancreatitis. There is a significant difference in the prevalence of heterozygote mutations between available testing methods.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Age of Onset
  • Carrier Proteins / genetics
  • Cystic Fibrosis / complications
  • Cystic Fibrosis / diagnosis
  • Cystic Fibrosis / genetics*
  • Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator / genetics*
  • Exons
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Mutation
  • Pancreatitis, Chronic / etiology
  • Pancreatitis, Chronic / genetics*
  • Recurrence
  • Segmental Duplications, Genomic*
  • Trypsin Inhibitor, Kazal Pancreatic

Substances

  • CFTR protein, human
  • Carrier Proteins
  • SPINK1 protein, human
  • Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator
  • Trypsin Inhibitor, Kazal Pancreatic