Expression of inhibitor of apoptosis protein (IAP) livin/BIRC7 in acute leukemia in adults: correlation with prognostic factors and outcome

Leuk Res. 2011 Dec;35(12):1616-22. doi: 10.1016/j.leukres.2011.05.026. Epub 2011 Jun 22.

Abstract

The clinical relevance of livin/BIRC7 expression is still controversial in different types of malignancies, therefore this study was designed to evaluate the gene expression of livin in Egyptian adult AML and ALL. Livin expression level was higher in patients with unfavorable prognostic factors at diagnosis in both ALL (p=0.002) and AML (p=0.042) and its level was negatively correlated with event free survival (EFS) and overall survival (OS) in both ALL (p<0.001for both) and AML (p=0.001 and 0.023 respectively). This study suggests that livin expression is a novel prognostic marker in adult acute leukemia and thus needs to be incorporated into the patient stratification and treatment protocols.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study

MeSH terms

  • Acute Disease
  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing / genetics*
  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing / metabolism
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Biomarkers, Tumor / genetics
  • Biomarkers, Tumor / metabolism
  • Case-Control Studies
  • Egypt
  • Female
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Leukemic
  • Humans
  • Inhibitor of Apoptosis Proteins / genetics*
  • Inhibitor of Apoptosis Proteins / metabolism
  • Leukemia / diagnosis*
  • Leukemia / genetics*
  • Leukemia / mortality
  • Leukemia / therapy
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasm Proteins / genetics*
  • Neoplasm Proteins / metabolism
  • Prognosis
  • Survival Analysis
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
  • BIRC7 protein, human
  • Biomarkers, Tumor
  • Inhibitor of Apoptosis Proteins
  • Neoplasm Proteins