Lipocalin 2 regulation and its complex role in inflammation and cancer

Cytokine. 2011 Nov;56(2):435-41. doi: 10.1016/j.cyto.2011.07.021. Epub 2011 Aug 19.

Abstract

Lipocalin 2 is a protein that has garnered a great deal of interest in multidisciplinary fields over the last two decades since its discovery. However, its exact function in metabolic processes remains to be completely characterized. More recently, it has come to light as a highly upregulated protein in the setting of injury and infection. This review focuses on lipocalin 2 regulation and its relationship to cytokine and endocrine signaling pathways.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Acute-Phase Proteins / genetics
  • Acute-Phase Proteins / metabolism
  • Acute-Phase Proteins / physiology*
  • Base Sequence
  • DNA
  • Disease Progression
  • Humans
  • Inflammation / physiopathology*
  • Lipocalin-2
  • Lipocalins / genetics
  • Lipocalins / metabolism
  • Lipocalins / physiology*
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Neoplasms / physiopathology*
  • Promoter Regions, Genetic
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins / genetics
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins / metabolism
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins / physiology*
  • Signal Transduction

Substances

  • Acute-Phase Proteins
  • LCN2 protein, human
  • Lipocalin-2
  • Lipocalins
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins
  • DNA