Persistent stimulation with interleukin-17 desensitizes cells through SCFβ-TrCP-mediated degradation of Act1

Sci Signal. 2011 Nov 1;4(197):ra73. doi: 10.1126/scisignal.2001653.

Abstract

The proinflammatory cytokine interleukin-17 (IL-17) is important for the immune response to pathogens and also contributes to the pathogenesis of various inflammatory diseases. To avoid persistent inflammation, signaling by the IL-17 receptor (IL-17R), which involves the adaptor protein Act1, must be tightly controlled. Here, we report that persistent stimulation of HeLa cells with IL-17 resulted in degradation of Act1 and desensitization of IL-17R signaling. IL-17 stimulated the Lys48-linked polyubiquitination and degradation of Act1, which was phosphorylation-dependent, similar to the IL-17-dependent degradation of inhibitor of nuclear factor κB α. Act1 was recruited to SCF (Skp1-cullin-1-F-box)-type E3 ubiquitin ligase complexes containing β-transducin repeat-containing protein 1 (β-TrCP1) or β-TrCP2 in a phosphorylation-dependent manner upon stimulation of cells with IL-17. Dominant-negative β-TrCP or knockdown of β-TrCP1 and β-TrCP2 markedly reduced IL-17-induced, phosphorylation-dependent ubiquitination and degradation of Act1. Thus, our studies identify a previously uncharacterized desensitization mechanism, involving the SCFβ-TrCP-mediated degradation of Act1, that occurs during persistent stimulation with IL-17.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
  • Animals
  • Blotting, Western
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Fibroblasts / cytology
  • Fibroblasts / drug effects
  • Fibroblasts / metabolism
  • HEK293 Cells
  • HeLa Cells
  • Humans
  • Interleukin-17 / pharmacology*
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Mice, Knockout
  • Phosphorylation / drug effects
  • Protein Binding / drug effects
  • Proteolysis / drug effects
  • RNA Interference
  • Receptors, Interleukin-17 / genetics
  • Receptors, Interleukin-17 / metabolism
  • Signal Transduction / drug effects
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor-Associated Peptides and Proteins / genetics
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor-Associated Peptides and Proteins / metabolism*
  • Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases / genetics
  • Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases / metabolism*
  • Ubiquitination / drug effects
  • beta-Transducin Repeat-Containing Proteins / genetics
  • beta-Transducin Repeat-Containing Proteins / metabolism*

Substances

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
  • BTRC protein, human
  • FBXW11 protein, human
  • IL17RA protein, human
  • Interleukin-17
  • Receptors, Interleukin-17
  • TRAF3IP2 protein, human
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor-Associated Peptides and Proteins
  • beta-Transducin Repeat-Containing Proteins
  • Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases