Role of interleukin-10 in breast cancer

Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2012 May;133(1):11-21. doi: 10.1007/s10549-011-1855-x. Epub 2011 Nov 5.

Abstract

Cytokines are low molecular weight regulatory proteins or glycoprotein that modulates the intensity and duration of immune response by stimulating or inhibiting the activation, proliferation, and/or differentiation of target cells. Different cytokines are known to have diverse role in breast cancer initiation and progression. Interleukin-10 (IL-10), a pleiotropic anti-inflammatory cytokine, induces immunosuppression and assists in escape from tumor immune surveillance. Like several other cytokines, IL-10 also can exert dual proliferative and inhibitory effect on breast tumor cells indicating a complex role of IL-10 in breast cancer initiation and progression. In this review, we tried to put together a comprehensive current view on significance of IL-10 in promotion, inhibition, and importance as prognosticator in breast cancer based on in vitro, in vivo, and clinical evidences. For literature collection, we conducted PubMed search with keywords "IL-10" and "breast cancer".

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Biomarkers, Tumor / genetics
  • Biomarkers, Tumor / metabolism*
  • Breast Neoplasms / immunology
  • Breast Neoplasms / metabolism*
  • Breast Neoplasms / pathology
  • Cytokines / metabolism
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Immune System / metabolism
  • Immune System / pathology
  • Interleukin-10 / genetics
  • Interleukin-10 / metabolism*
  • Polymorphism, Genetic
  • Prognosis
  • Signal Transduction

Substances

  • Biomarkers, Tumor
  • Cytokines
  • IL10 protein, human
  • Interleukin-10