Ankyrin and band 3 differentially affect expression of membrane glycoproteins but are not required for erythroblast enucleation

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2012 Jan 27;417(4):1188-92. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2011.12.105. Epub 2011 Dec 27.

Abstract

During late stages of mammalian erythropoiesis the nucleus undergoes chromatin condensation, migration to the plasma membrane, and extrusion from the cytoplasm surrounded by a segment of plasma membrane. Since nuclear condensation occurs in all vertebrates, mammalian erythroid membrane and cytoskeleton proteins were implicated as playing important roles in mediating the movement and extrusion of the nucleus. Here we use erythroid ankyrin deficient and band 3 knockout mouse models to show that band 3, but not ankyrin, plays an important role in regulating the level of erythroid cell membrane proteins, as evidenced by decreased cell surface expression of glycophorin A in band 3 knockout mice. However, neither band 3 nor ankyrin are required for enucleation. These results demonstrate that mammalian erythroblast enucleation does not depend on the membrane integrity generated by the ankyrin-band 3 complex.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anion Exchange Protein 1, Erythrocyte / genetics
  • Anion Exchange Protein 1, Erythrocyte / metabolism*
  • Ankyrins / genetics
  • Ankyrins / metabolism*
  • Cell Nucleus / metabolism*
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Erythroblasts / metabolism*
  • Erythroblasts / ultrastructure
  • Erythropoiesis*
  • Membrane Glycoproteins / biosynthesis*
  • Mice
  • Mice, Knockout

Substances

  • Anion Exchange Protein 1, Erythrocyte
  • Ank1 protein, mouse
  • Ankyrins
  • Membrane Glycoproteins