Negative/low HER2 expression alone or combined with E-cadherin positivity is predictive of better prognosis in patients with breast carcinoma

Histol Histopathol. 2012 Mar;27(3):377-85. doi: 10.14670/HH-27.377.

Abstract

The loss of E-cadherin expression leads to absence of tissue integrity, an essential step in tumor progression. Methylation of CpG islands in the promoter region of the CDH1 gene coding E-cadherin might be an alternative for gene silencing. In the present study, we investigate the expression of E-cadherin and hormone receptors in invasive ductal breast carcinoma (IDCs). Protein expression was analysed immunohistochemically in 87 cases, including 26 familial tumors. The most interesting results revealed a significantly reduced E-cadherin expression in cases with familial history compared to sporadic tumors (p=0.009), as well as with tumors ≤5 cm (p=0.022). Moreover, HER2 over-expression was associated with distant metastasis (p=0.011) and overall survival (p log rank=0.028). Tumors displaying negative/low HER2 expression combined with E-cadherin positivity confer better patient survival (p=0.052). Triple Negative tumors (TN) were more frequently found in patients with advanced grade (GIII) (p=0.001) and TNM (III+IV) (p=0.018) which supports the aggressive behavior of TN tumors. On the other hand, hypermethylation of CDH1 gene promoter was observed in 46% of hereditary cases and strongly associated with loss of E-cadherin expression (p=0.002). Furthermore, patients with unmethylated CDH1 pattern have a better 5-year disease free survival (p=0.021). In conclusion, in patients with hereditary breast cancer, the CpG methylation event contributes to the loss of E-cadherin expression. On the other hand, HER2 over-expression is predictive of worse prognosis, either alone or combined with loss of E-cadherin expression in Tunisian patients with breast cancer.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Antigens, CD
  • Biomarkers, Tumor / analysis*
  • Biomarkers, Tumor / genetics
  • Breast Neoplasms / chemistry*
  • Breast Neoplasms / genetics
  • Breast Neoplasms / mortality
  • Breast Neoplasms / pathology
  • Breast Neoplasms / therapy
  • Cadherins / analysis*
  • Cadherins / genetics
  • Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast / chemistry*
  • Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast / genetics
  • Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast / mortality
  • Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast / secondary
  • Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast / therapy
  • Chi-Square Distribution
  • DNA Methylation
  • Disease-Free Survival
  • Female
  • Genetic Predisposition to Disease
  • Heredity
  • Humans
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • Kaplan-Meier Estimate
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasm Grading
  • Phenotype
  • Predictive Value of Tests
  • Prognosis
  • Promoter Regions, Genetic
  • Proportional Hazards Models
  • Receptor, ErbB-2 / analysis*
  • Receptors, Estrogen / analysis
  • Receptors, Progesterone / analysis
  • Time Factors
  • Tunisia

Substances

  • Antigens, CD
  • Biomarkers, Tumor
  • CDH1 protein, human
  • Cadherins
  • Receptors, Estrogen
  • Receptors, Progesterone
  • ERBB2 protein, human
  • Receptor, ErbB-2