Enhancing apoptosis in TRAIL-resistant cancer cells using fundamental response rules

Sci Rep. 2011:1:144. doi: 10.1038/srep00144. Epub 2011 Nov 7.

Abstract

The tumor necrosis factor related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) induces apoptosis in malignant cells, while leaving other cells mostly unharmed. However, several carcinomas remain resistant to TRAIL. To investigate the resistance mechanisms in TRAIL-stimulated human fibrosarcoma (HT1080) cells, we developed a computational model to analyze the temporal activation profiles of cell survival (IκB, JNK, p38) and apoptotic (caspase-8 and -3) molecules in wildtype and several (FADD, RIP1, TRAF2 and caspase-8) knock-down conditions. Based on perturbation-response approach utilizing the law of information (signaling flux) conservation, we derived response rules for population-level average cell response. From this approach, i) a FADD-independent pathway to activate p38 and JNK, ii) a crosstalk between RIP1 and p38, and iii) a crosstalk between p62 and JNK are predicted. Notably, subsequent simulations suggest that targeting a novel molecule at p62/sequestosome-1 junction will optimize apoptosis through signaling flux redistribution. This study offers a valuable prospective to sensitive TRAIL-based therapy.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Apoptosis / physiology*
  • Caspases / metabolism
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Survival / physiology
  • Fas-Associated Death Domain Protein / metabolism
  • Fibrosarcoma / genetics
  • Fibrosarcoma / pathology
  • Fibrosarcoma / physiopathology*
  • Fibrosarcoma / therapy*
  • Gene Knockdown Techniques
  • Humans
  • MAP Kinase Signaling System
  • Models, Biological
  • Signal Transduction
  • TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand / physiology*

Substances

  • FADD protein, human
  • Fas-Associated Death Domain Protein
  • TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand
  • TNFSF10 protein, human
  • Caspases