A third gyrovirus species in human faeces

J Gen Virol. 2012 Jun;93(Pt 6):1356-1361. doi: 10.1099/vir.0.041731-0. Epub 2012 Mar 14.

Abstract

Until 2011 the genus Gyrovirus in the family Circoviridae consisted of a single virus (Chicken anemia virus or CAV) causing a common immunosuppressive disease in chickens when a second gyrovirus (HGyV) was reported on the skin of 4 % of healthy humans. HGyV is very closely related to a recently described chicken gyrovirus, AGV2, suggesting that they belong to the same viral species. During a viral metagenomic analysis of 100 human faeces from children with diarrhoea in Chile we identified multiple known human pathogens (adenoviruses, enteroviruses, astroviruses, sapoviruses, noroviruses, parechoviruses and rotaviruses) and a novel gyrovirus species we named GyV3 sharing <63 % similarity with other gyrovirus proteins with evidence of recombination with CAV in its UTR. Gyroviridae consensus PCR revealed a high prevalence of CAV DNA in diarrhoea and normal faeces from Chilean children and faeces of USA cats and dogs, which may reflect consumption of CAV-infected/vaccinated chickens. Whether GyV3 can infect humans and/or chickens requires further studies.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cats
  • Chickens / virology
  • Child
  • Chile
  • Circoviridae Infections / veterinary*
  • Circoviridae Infections / virology
  • Dogs
  • Feces / virology*
  • Food Contamination
  • Gyrovirus / classification
  • Gyrovirus / genetics
  • Gyrovirus / isolation & purification*
  • Humans
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Poultry Diseases / virology*

Associated data

  • GENBANK/JQ308210
  • GENBANK/JQ308213
  • GENBANK/JQ308214