ErbB2-driven breast cancer cell invasion depends on a complex signaling network activating myeloid zinc finger-1-dependent cathepsin B expression

Mol Cell. 2012 Mar 30;45(6):764-76. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2012.01.029.

Abstract

Aberrant ErbB2 receptor tyrosine kinase activation in breast cancer is strongly linked to an invasive disease. The molecular basis of ErbB2-driven invasion is largely unknown. We show that cysteine cathepsins B and L are elevated in ErbB2 positive primary human breast cancer and function as effectors of ErbB2-induced invasion in vitro. We identify Cdc42-binding protein kinase beta, extracellular regulated kinase 2, p21-activated protein kinase 4, and protein kinase C alpha as essential mediators of ErbB2-induced cysteine cathepsin expression and breast cancer cell invasiveness. The identified signaling network activates the transcription of cathepsin B gene (CTSB) via myeloid zinc finger-1 transcription factor that binds to an ErbB2-responsive enhancer element in the first intron of CTSB. This work provides a model system for ErbB2-induced breast cancer cell invasiveness, reveals a signaling network that is crucial for invasion in vitro, and defines a specific role and targets for the identified serine-threonine kinases.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Breast Neoplasms / genetics
  • Breast Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Breast Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Cathepsin B / genetics*
  • Cathepsin B / metabolism*
  • Cathepsin L / genetics
  • Cathepsin L / metabolism
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Female
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
  • Humans
  • Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors / genetics
  • Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors / metabolism*
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1 / genetics
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1 / metabolism
  • Myotonin-Protein Kinase
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness
  • Promoter Regions, Genetic
  • Protein Kinase C-alpha / genetics
  • Protein Kinase C-alpha / metabolism
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / genetics
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / metabolism
  • Proto-Oncogene Protein c-ets-1 / genetics
  • Proto-Oncogene Protein c-ets-1 / metabolism
  • Receptor, ErbB-2 / genetics
  • Receptor, ErbB-2 / metabolism*
  • Response Elements
  • Signal Transduction
  • p21-Activated Kinases / genetics
  • p21-Activated Kinases / metabolism

Substances

  • ETS1 protein, human
  • Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors
  • MZF1 protein, human
  • Proto-Oncogene Protein c-ets-1
  • CDC42BPB protein, human
  • PAK4 protein, human
  • ERBB2 protein, human
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases
  • Receptor, ErbB-2
  • Myotonin-Protein Kinase
  • p21-Activated Kinases
  • Protein Kinase C-alpha
  • MAPK1 protein, human
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1
  • CTSB protein, human
  • Cathepsin B
  • CTSL protein, human
  • Cathepsin L