Changes in adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and cortisol levels in drug addicts treated by a new and rapid detoxification procedure using acupuncture and naloxone

Comp Med East West. 1979 Fall;6(3):241-5. doi: 10.1142/s0147291778000319.

Abstract

Plasma ACTH, cortisol, and cyclic-AMP levels of eleven heroin addicts were dertermined before and after treatment with a fast detoxification procedure using acupuncture and electrical stimulation (AES) together with the administration of limited doses of naloxone. At the end of the treatment period, the average plasma ACTH, cortisol, and cyclic-AMP level rose 130,83, and 24 percent, respectively. In view of the appearance of mild withdrawal signs during this method of treatment, the observed increases in ACTH and cortisol levels probably reflect the inability of AES to suppress withdrawal symptoms induced by naloxone completely. The mechanism underlying this new method of treatment is discussed in relation to AES's ability to stimulate the secretion of endorphins.

MeSH terms

  • Acupuncture Therapy*
  • Adrenocorticotropic Hormone / blood*
  • Adult
  • Cyclic AMP / blood
  • Electric Stimulation Therapy
  • Endorphins / metabolism
  • Heroin Dependence / blood
  • Heroin Dependence / therapy*
  • Humans
  • Hydrocortisone / blood*
  • Male
  • Methadone / therapeutic use
  • Naloxone / therapeutic use*
  • Substance Withdrawal Syndrome / prevention & control

Substances

  • Endorphins
  • Naloxone
  • Adrenocorticotropic Hormone
  • Cyclic AMP
  • Methadone
  • Hydrocortisone