TLR-activated conventional DCs promote γ-secretase-mediated conditioning of plasmacytoid DCs

J Leukoc Biol. 2012 Jul;92(1):133-43. doi: 10.1189/jlb.0911452. Epub 2012 Apr 24.

Abstract

Cooperative events between DC subsets involve cell contact and soluble factors. Upon viral challenge, murine pDCs induce cDC cooperation through CD40-CD40L interactions and IL-15 secretion, whereas in humans, the same effect is mediated by IFN-α. Conversely, during bacterial infections, pDC maturation may be induced by activated cDCs, although no mechanisms had been described so far. Here, we investigate how human pDCs are "conditioned" by cDCs. Blood-borne DC subsets (cDCs and pDCs) were sorted from healthy donors. IL-3-maintained pDCs were cocultured with LPS-activated, poly (I:C)-activated, or control cDCs [cDC(LPS), cDC(P(I:C)), cDC(CTRL)]. Coculture experiments showed that cDC(LPS)-conditioned pDCs up-regulated maturation markers, such as CD25 and CD86, whereas SNs contained higher amounts of IL-6 and CCL19 compared with control conditions. Gene-expression analyses on sorted cDC(LPS) or cDC(P(I:C)) conditioned pDCs confirmed the induction of several genes, including IL-6 and CCL19 and remarkably, several Notch target genes. Further studies using the γ-secretase/Notch inhibitor DAPT and soluble Notch ligands resulted in a significantly reduced expression of canonical Notch target genes in conditioned pDCs. DAPT treatment also hampered the secretion of CCL19 (but not of IL-6) by cDC(LPS) conditioned pDCs. These results reveal the involvement of γ-secretase-mediated mechanisms, including the Notch pathway, in the cell contact-dependent communication between human DC subsets. The resulting partial activation of pDCs after encountering with mature cDCs endows pDCs with an accessory function that may contribute to T cell recruitment and activation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases / genetics
  • Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases / metabolism*
  • Biomarkers / metabolism
  • Blotting, Western
  • Cell Communication
  • Cell Movement
  • Cytokines / metabolism
  • Dendritic Cells / cytology
  • Dendritic Cells / immunology*
  • Dendritic Cells / metabolism*
  • Flow Cytometry
  • Fluorescent Antibody Technique
  • Gene Expression Profiling
  • Humans
  • Interleukin-3 / pharmacology
  • Lymphoma / immunology*
  • Lymphoma / metabolism
  • Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis
  • RNA, Messenger / genetics
  • Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Receptors, Notch / genetics
  • Receptors, Notch / immunology
  • Receptors, Notch / metabolism
  • Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Thyroid Diseases / immunology*
  • Thyroid Diseases / metabolism
  • Toll-Like Receptors / metabolism*

Substances

  • Biomarkers
  • Cytokines
  • Interleukin-3
  • RNA, Messenger
  • Receptors, Notch
  • Toll-Like Receptors
  • Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases