JDP2 inhibits the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition in pancreatic cancer BxPC3 cells

Tumour Biol. 2012 Oct;33(5):1527-34. doi: 10.1007/s13277-012-0404-5. Epub 2012 Apr 27.

Abstract

Pancreatic carcinoma is one of the most malignant and aggressive cancers. Increased motility and invasiveness of pancreatic cancer cells are believed to be associated with epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT). However, the molecular basis of EMT in pancreatic cancer cells is poorly understood. In this study, we examined the relationship between Jun dimerization protein 2 (JDP2), which is an AP-1 inhibitor, and EMT in human pancreatic carcinoma cells. We demonstrated that transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1) promoted epidermal growth factor (EGF)-induced EMT in co-treated human pancreatic BxPC3 cells and that JDP2 overexpression reversed the EMT that was induced by co-treatment with TGF-β1 and EGF. These results suggest that EGF plays a principal role in EMT through its association with TGF-β1 in human pancreatic BxPC3 cells and that JDP2 may be a molecular target for pancreatic carcinoma intervention.

MeSH terms

  • Cadherins / genetics
  • Cadherins / metabolism
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Movement / drug effects
  • Cell Movement / genetics
  • Epidermal Growth Factor / pharmacology
  • Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition / drug effects
  • Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition / genetics*
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / drug effects
  • Humans
  • Pancreatic Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Pancreatic Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Repressor Proteins / genetics*
  • Repressor Proteins / metabolism
  • Transforming Growth Factor beta1 / pharmacology
  • Vimentin / genetics

Substances

  • Cadherins
  • JDP2 protein, human
  • Repressor Proteins
  • Transforming Growth Factor beta1
  • Vimentin
  • Epidermal Growth Factor