Prenatal diagnosis of a 7p15-p21 deletion encompassing the TWIST1 gene involved in Saethre-Chotzen syndrome

Eur J Med Genet. 2012 Aug-Sep;55(8-9):498-501. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmg.2012.04.006. Epub 2012 May 5.

Abstract

Saethre-Chotzen syndrome is a craniosynostosis syndrome that is rarely diagnosed prenatally. It is caused by cytogenetic deletions or mutations of the TWIST1 gene. We report here a de novo prenatal case with clinically and molecularly well defined Saethre-Chotzen syndrome due to a TWIST1 deletion. This is the first reported case of a deletion encompassing the TWIST1 gene to be diagnosed prenatally. We recommend screening for a deletion of the TWIST1 gene if signs of coronal craniosynostosis with no clear etiology are observed on ultrasound examination.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Abnormal Karyotype
  • Abnormalities, Multiple / diagnostic imaging*
  • Abnormalities, Multiple / genetics
  • Abortion, Eugenic
  • Acrocephalosyndactylia / diagnostic imaging*
  • Acrocephalosyndactylia / genetics
  • Adult
  • Chromosome Deletion*
  • Chromosomes, Human, Pair 7 / genetics*
  • Comparative Genomic Hybridization
  • Fatal Outcome
  • Female
  • Genetic Counseling
  • Humans
  • Nuclear Proteins / genetics*
  • Pregnancy
  • Radiography
  • Twist-Related Protein 1 / genetics*
  • Ultrasonography, Prenatal*

Substances

  • Nuclear Proteins
  • TWIST1 protein, human
  • Twist-Related Protein 1